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    24 June 1983, Volume 4 Issue 3
    Articles
    STUDIES ON COMPLEXES OF RARE EARTH AND CROWN ETHERS(Ⅲ)——SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF THE COMPLEXES OF Sc(NO3)3WITH o-BENZENEDIKE- TONES-17-CROWN-5 AND o-BENZENEDIKETO- NES-14-CROWN-4
    Tan Minyu, Wang Liufang, Ma Tairu, Shu Cisheng, Yu Lanping, Qian Limin
    1983, 4(3):  271-276. 
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    The Complexes of Sc(NO3)3·xH2O with o-benzenediketones-17-crown-5 and o-benzenediketones-14-crown-4 having a 1:1 stoichiometry, Sc(NO3)3· C16H20O7·H2O and Sc(NO3)3·C14H16O6·H2O, have been synthesized in solid state and characterized by elemental analyses, infrared spectra and X-ray diffraction, as well as differential thermal analyses (DTA) and thermogravimetric (TG).
    SYNERGISTIC EXTRACTION OF TERBIUM WITH1-PHENYL-3-METHYL-4-BENZOYL-PYRAZOLONE-5 AND NEUTRAL ORGANOPHOSPHORUS EXTRACTANTS
    Chen Jinbang, Du Jingeng, Lu Deyuan
    1983, 4(3):  277-282. 
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    The extraction of terbium (Ⅲ) from nitric acid solutions with mixtures of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5(PMBP)and dibutyl butylphos-phonate (DBBP), tri-n-butyl phosphate (TBP) in chlorobenzol has been investigated.The formulas of the extracted species have been shown to be TbA3·HA, TbA3·2DBBP and TbA3·2TBP. Their extraction equilibrium constants have been calculated with the following results: for Tb3+ (10-5M)/HNO3,NaNO3(μ=0.1)/PMBP-C6H5Cl system,Ke=[TbA3·HA]0[H+]3/[Tb3+][HA]04=1.17×10-3(15℃) for Tb3+ (10-5M)/HNO3,NaNO3(μ= 0.1)/PMBP-DBBP-C6H5Cl system,Ks,c=[TbA3·2DBBP]0[H+]3/[Tb3+][HA]03[B]02=2.19×102(20℃) for Tb3+ (10-5M)/HNO3,NaNO3(μ=0.1)/PMBP-TBP-C6H5Cl system,Ks,e=[TbA3·2TBP]0[H+]3/[Tb3+][HA]03[B]02=1.37×101(20℃) The mechanism of the extraction and structures of the extracted species are discussed.
    TERBIUM ACTIVATED BINARY SYSTEMS OF RARE EARTH OXYSULFIDES (Y1-xLax)2O2S, (Y1-xGdx)2O2S,(Gd1-xLax)2O2S AND THEIR LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES
    Huang Zhupo, Xu Gengwang
    1983, 4(3):  283-288. 
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    In order to seek new host materials of phosphor, three binary systems of rare earth oxysulfides (Y1-xLax)2O2S:Tb, (Y1-xGdx)2O2S:Tb and (Gd1-xLax)2O2S:Tb have been investigated. Samples with various compositions of these systems were prepared by sulfidizing the corresponding mixed rare earth oxides at high temperature.The changes of luminous brightness, emission spectra, chromaticity coordinates of samples with matrix compositions have been studied.
    THE MECHANISM OF FORMATION AND CRYSTAL GROWTH OF MOLECULAR-SIEVE-ZEOLITES (Ⅶ)—— THE CRYSTALLIZATION OF NaY TYPE ZEOLITE WITH DIFFERENT SILICA SOURCE
    Xu Ruren, Zhao Jingping, Lu Yuqin
    1983, 4(3):  289-293. 
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    By the Low Angle Laser Light Scattering (LALLS) method, we have investigated the weight-average molecular weight changes of the silicate species in the liquid phase on the crystallization course of NaYtype zeolite and obtained some direct informations which are helpful to show the effect of different silica source on the NaY-type zeolite crystallization.
    DETERMINATION OF TRACES OF MERCURY IN AIR, WATER AND SOIL BY FLUOROPHOTOMETRY
    Zhang Zhujun, Gao Zhenzhong
    1983, 4(3):  294-298. 
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    An indirect fluorimetric method for the determination of traces of mercury is presented. This method is based on the reaction between mercury ion and fluoresceinmercuric sulfide liberating a fluorescence in a neutral or weakly alkaline medium. The intensity of fluorescence is measured at 519 nm with an excited wavelength at 499nm. The determination of mercury in the range ppb-ppm in air, water and soil is described. The method is simple, rapid and highly selective. The limit of detection for mercury is 10-9 g Hg per ml. The relative standard deviation is 8.4-0.7%.
    SIMULTANEOUS SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATIONS OF LIGHT RARE EARTH ELEMENTS La, Pr, Nd, Sm
    Kang Jianshi, Zhang Maosen
    1983, 4(3):  299-304. 
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    The error of results in simultaneous spectrophotometric determination is discussed. The condition number of the coefficient matrix has a great effect on the calculated results. For an ill-conditionned matrix, you can not ensure reliable results by use of a non-negative contraint. In these conditions, addition of stricter constraint is necessary.Anew constrained optimization, the improved alternating variate method is described. By this method it is possible to add arbitrary constraints for any variate, and it is found satisfactory to the systems in which the condition number of coefficent matrix is larger.The method is applied successfully to the simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of light rare earth elements La, Pr, Nd, Sm. Using the data of general accuracy (experimental erroe≤3%), and satisfactory results can be obtained.Applying two systems in measurement(using chloro-phosphonazo and carboxynitrazo as chromogenic reagents) is suggested to improve the condition number of the coefficient matrix.
    Preface
    STUDY OF EFFECT OF NONIONIC SURFACTANTS MICELLAE ON COLOR REACTIONS (Ⅱ)——THE EFFECT OF THE NONIONIC SURFACTANTS AND A GENERAL FORMULA FOR SOLUBILIZING EXTRACTION OF Me3+-PAN
    Qi Wenbin, Fu Keting
    1983, 4(3):  305-311. 
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    The Complexation reactions between divalent metals (Ni2+,Cd2+,Zn2+,Mn2+,Pd2+, Hg2+, Pb2+ ) and l-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol (PAN) in the presence of Triton X-100 micellae have been investigated spectrophotomet-rically. It is concluded that Me2+ -PAN-Triton-X-100 systems may be regarded as pseudo-phase extraction.The following general formula for solubilizing extraction of Me2+-PANchelates by nonionic surfactants of polyoxyethylene type has been deduced.It resembles as that of solvent extraction system. The validity of the formula was tested by using it for solubilizing extraction of Ni2+-PAN, Mn2+-PAN, Zn2+-PAN, Cu2+-PAN and Cd2+-PAN, while the pseudo-phase extraction model of Me2+-PAN-Triton X-100 systems further proved.The causes of possible deviation for using the formala is also pointed out.
    Articles
    THE STUDY OF DETERMINING CONTENTS OF Mo AND Fe IN THE MODEL COMPOUND OF ACTIVE CENTER OF NITROGENASE BY FLAME ATOMIC ABSORPTION SPECTROPHOTOMETRY
    Niu Shuyun, Li Shuqin, Wang Tiegang, Lu Zhijian, Li Li
    1983, 4(3):  312-316. 
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    Amethod for determining contents of Fe and Mo in the model compound of active center of nitrogenase by air-acetylene flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry was established. In the method the second strongest line of Fe and the strongest line of Mo were used so that the contents of Fe and Mo can be determined sequentially in the same sample solution. The sample is digested with concentrated nitrate acid, and the pHof sample solution is controlled in the range of l-2. There is no interference in the determination of Fe. The determination pf Mo is interfered by Fe, but this can be eliminated by adding,0,1 N NH4Cl. The precision of the method is 1.4% for Fe and 1.0% for Mo, and the recovery is 100±2% for Fe and 100±4% for Mo.
    STUDIES ON CHIRAL THIOPHOSPHORIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES (Ⅲ)——STEREOCHEMISTRY OF SOME REACTIONS IN O-ETHYL O-PHENYL PHOSPHOROTHIOIC ACID AND ITS DERIVATIVES
    Tang Chuchi, Wu Guiping, Huang Runqiu, Chai Yiuxin
    1983, 4(3):  317-322. 
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    The chlorination of (+)-O-ethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioic acid (1R) with PC15 gave (-)-O-ethyl O-phenyl phosphorothiochloride (5R) and proceeded with inversion of configuration. lR, (-)-O-ethyl O-phenyl O-methyl phosphorothionate (6R) and (+)- or (-)-O-ethyl O-phenyl N-ethyl(or N, N-diethyl) phosphorothioamide (7R) were obtained with inversion of configuration at Patom from the hydrolysis, alcoholysis and aminolysis of 5R, respec tively. Acid-catalysed hydrolysis and alcoholysis of 7Rformed to (-)-O-ethyl O-phenyl phosphorothioic acid (lS) and (+)-O-ethyl O-phenyl O-methyl phosphorothionate(6S) respectively were realized, while both reactions proceeded with inversion. The oxidation of 6R with either H2O2 or m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid resulted in (-)-O-ethyl O-methyl O-phenyl phosphoronate (4S) in the same stereochemi-cal course with retention of configuration at P atom, but it was discovered that, by using dimethyl sulphoxide-iodine,6R was isomerized to (-) -O-ethyl O-phenyl S-methyl phosphorothiolate(2R), instead of oxidation to 4S.
    Preface
    SYNTHESIS OF CROWN ETHERS FROM SATURATED URUSHIOL AND SEPARATION OF THEIR POSITIONAL ISOMERS
    Huang Zaifu, Yu Zongyuan
    1983, 4(3):  323-328. 
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    Saturated Urushiol, prepared by the catalytic hydrogenation of the Chinese lacquer was condensed with dichlorides of polyethylene glycol to give five dibenzo crown ethers with n-pentadecyl groups on the two benzene rings.R =n-C15H31; Ⅰ(n=1). anti-; Ⅱ(n=1),syn-;Ⅲ(n = 2), anti-;Ⅳ (n=2),syn-;Ⅴ(n =3), anti-(syn-). The crude products were purified by continuous extraction and fractional crystallization. The positional isomers of DSUl8-C-6 were separatd by TLC. The structures of the new compounds were determined by infrared spectra, ultraviolet spectra,mass spectra,'HNMRspectra, X-ray crystallography and elementary analysis.The long alkyl chains on the benzene rings improved the lipophilicity of the crown ethers. They were soluble in various organic solvent, and showed improved activity as phase tranfer catalyst. DSU30-C-10 has been shown to be a very attractive neutral carrier for making potassium-selective PVCmembrance electrode.
    Articles
    A DISCUSSION ABOUT THIONO-THIOLO REARRANGEMENT OF O-ALKYL PHOSPHORO- DICHLORIDOTHIOATES
    Zhang Jingling, Hu Shuisheng
    1983, 4(3):  329-334. 
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    The results of using gas chromatography to follow the reactions revealed that four different reactions were existed simultaneously in the isomerization of O-alkyl phosphorodichloridothioates. They were considered as a combination of rearrangement, decomposition and disproportion reaction as well as hydrolysis. The reaction mechanism was preliminarily discussed according to HSABtheory. It was the first time that S-isopropyl phosphorodichloridothioate was synthesized by using the isomerization method.
    Preface
    STUDIES ON THE PROPERTIES OF ARYLMERCURIC COMPOUNDS (Ⅴ)——THE MASS SPECTRA OF SOME ARYLMERCU- RIC CHLORIDES
    Wu Yangjie, Chen Zhendong, Zhang Xianping, Zhang Zhanwang, Liu Yunai, Ni Jiuxiang
    1983, 4(3):  335-341. 
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    The mass spectrometric behavior of 23 arylmercuric chlorides has been studied. The majority of compounds give intense peaks in the parent ion region. The fragmentation behavior observed for the molecular ions may be expressed as follows: In was found that in every case studied formation of D is favored over cleavage of the mercuryhalogen bond which produced ion E. This result obtained in our investigation is consistent with that observed by other authors, and then may be considered as a generalized rule for the fragmentation of organomercurials.It has been shown that the electronic character of the substituents has pronounced effect on the stability and the abundance of the fragment ions. With respect to most of meta and para substituents the parameter, log(Z/ZH), representing the substituent effect on the rate of formation of D ions, shows a good linear correlation with the Hammett-Brown constants σ+. In contrast with p- and m-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylmercuric chlorides, o-ethoxy-carbonyl-phenylmercuric chloride undergoes the McLafferty rearrangement more difficultly and this feature is probably associated with the intramolecular coordination which exists in the molecule of o-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylmercuric chloride.
    Articles
    THE RELATION BETWEEN THE NEIGHBORING PHASE REGIONS AND THEIR BOUNDARY IN PHASE DIAGRAMS (Ⅵ)——THE GENERAL COROLLARIES OF THE THEOREM OF CORRESPONDING RELATION IN PHASE DIAGRAMS
    Zhao Muyu
    1983, 4(3):  342-346. 
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    Applying the theorem of corresponding relation in phase diagrams, its six corollaries in general cases may be deduced. The relation between the dimension of the boundary (set of system points) and the dimension of the phase boundary (set of equilibrium phase points) in general cases may be also obtained. All the rules about the relation between the neighboring phase regions and their boundaries in isobaric(or isothermal)phase diagrams and in pressure-temperature-composition multicomponent phase diagrams may be deduced simply by applying above corollaries and relation in general cases.
    A METHOD FOR ASCERTAINING THE MAXIMUM LIGAND OF COMPLEXES IN SOLUTION (Ⅱ)——POLAROGRAPHIC STUDY OF HYDROXYCOMPLEXES OF ZINC(Ⅱ) AND LEAD(Ⅱ)
    Yang Zhongmin, Yang Chunfen, Wu Zongmin
    1983, 4(3):  347-352. 
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    The method for ascertaining the maximum ligand of complexes in solution was extended to the polarographic method and the systems with some precipitate. It was shown that there are the characteristics of W, function in the systems of hydroxy complexes of zinc(Ⅱ) and lead(Ⅱ ), and that the maximum ligand numbers of the two systems both are four, at 25℃ and NaOH concentra-tion ≤3M. when some precipitate occured, an approximate calculation of the experimental values of the degree of complexes Y0 was suggested and a correct fomu-la of the ligand concentrations derivated, thus Leden-Fronaeus-Hsu Kwang-hsien logrithmic functional extrapolation has been extended to the systems with some precipitate. As a consequence of the approximate method the consecutive stability constants at 25℃ and ionic strength μ=3.0 were found to be. lgβ1 = 6.72, lgβ2 = 11.52, lgβ3 = 14.04, lgβ4=16.30 for zinc(Ⅱ) hydroxy complexes and lgβ1 = 6.87, lgβ2=10.60, lgβ3 = 12.80, lgβ4 = 14.95, for lead(Ⅱ) hydroxy complexes.
    Preface
    THE PAIR CORRELATION FUNCTION OF HELIUM- LIKE IONS DETERMINED BY THE CONDITIONS SATISFIED BY THE STATE FUNCTION OF ATOMS AND MOLECULES
    Deng Conghao, Feng Dacheng
    1983, 4(3):  353-358. 
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    The trial function we used contains two linear parameters and is required to satisfy the cusp condition and Virial theorem. This function is accurate enough for calculating chemical properties and is used as the pair correlation function of the atoms.Writing the trial function φГγ=ψГγ(0)·F, where Г is the representation of the symmetry group of the system, γ labels the row of the representation and ψГγ(0) is the eigenfunction of , we showed the correlation function Fbelongs to the identity representation.We also showed the correlation function Fmay be choosen to be the same for both the ground state and the excited states.We proved that for any atomic and molecular system, the equation exists  where E(r→) is the local energy eigenvalue of the trial function. This result is stated in a theorem, the average of local energy gradlant along any radial line is zero.For the calculation of the energy expectation value of the helium-like ions, the pair correlation function may be taken as:φ={[1+α(γ1222)](1+(1/2)γ12)+bγ12[(γ1212+(1/2)(γ12)2]}e-z(γ12)
    Articles
    A STUDY OF KINETICS AND MECHANISM OF HOMOGENEOUS CATALYTIC HYDROCHLO- RINATION OF ACETYLENE
    Chen Rongti( Y. T. Chen), Zhang Qiyan, Wang Wande
    1983, 4(3):  359-363. 
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    The kinetics of the reaction of acetylene hydrochlorination in hydrochloric acid with mercuric chloride(HgCl2)as catalyst has been studied. The results showed that rate equation could be expressed by r = k'[HgCl2][H+]3[CH = CH],and the apparent energy of activation obtained is E = 13.6Kcal/mol. Areaction mechanism was proposed.
    Preface
    AN INVESTIGATION OF WATER SOLUBLE POLYSAC- CHARlDE FROM CLITOPLUS CAESPITOSUS PK.(Ⅰ)——ISOLATION, PURIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF ITS STRUCTURE
    Liang Zongyan, Zhang Yishen
    1983, 4(3):  364-370. 
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    Awater soluble polysaccharide has been isolated from clitopilus caes-pitosus PK. and its major constitution is found to be glucose mixed with mannose and a small quantity of fucose.An unitary glucan with the average mol, wt. 1320000 has been obtained through fractionating with methanol and further DEAE-cellulose column chromatograph. By means of Smith degradation, periodate oxidation, G.L. C., G.L.C.-M.S., I. R., methylation analysis etc, the structure of the glucan has been identified as a highly branched one with (l→3) linkages in its main chain and with (l→6) and a few (l→4) linkages in the side chain. In average for every five glucosyl residues in the main chain there are two 6-position branched points, each of which is linked to one glucosyl residues at 1-position. Asmall quantity of (1→4) linkage stands on peripheral region. The basic structure can probably be expressed by the following formula: where Grepresents D-glucopyranose, and n =0, 1, 2, 3.It has been found that polysaccharide shows some extent (42.8%) of tumor inhibition.
    Articles
    PROBING ABOUT THE MECHANISM OF ALTERNATING COPOLYMERIZATION OF BUTADIENE AND PROPYLENE BASED ON THE VO(OR)2Cl-Al(i-Bu)3 CATALYSTS
    Jiao Shuke, Yu Dingsheng
    1983, 4(3):  371-377. 
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    In this work, the soluble Ziegler-type catalyst systems prepared from VO(OR)3 Cl-Al (i-Bu)3 for the alternating copolymerization of butadiene and propylene have been studied.The valence of the vanadium ion in the center of the V-A1 complex was measured by means of the potentiometric titration method. From comparing the data of potentiometric analysis with polymerization results, it was concluded that the active species is V+3 ion. After investigating the reaction process between the two components of catalyst, an octa-hadrel complex model for the active center was suggested. In addition, the mechanisms of initiation oriented propagation and termination of chain for this catalytic system have been probed.By analyzing the NMR and IR spectrum, it was demonstrated that the termination of chain takes place mostly at the end of propylene unit.
    Preface
    DETERMINATIQN OF STABILITY CONSTANTS OF EUROPIUM (Ⅱ) ACETYLACETONATE
    Jin Linpei
    1983, 4(3):  378-380. 
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    This paper describes the determination of stability constants of Eu(acac )2 by pHmethpd in N2 at t=l5℃ and  (NaClO4), with the results as follows: K1 = 1.78×105, K2 = 93.
    Articles
    STUDIES ON THE PORPHYRIN COMPOUNDS (Ⅰ)
    Huang Suqiu, Sun Lumin, Ye Chiao
    1983, 4(3):  381-384. 
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    The synthesis of meso-unsymmetrical substituted porphyrin and its two anthraquinone derivatives was described, and their metal complexes with zinc, nickel and manganese were also prepared.
    INFRARED SPECTRA OF RARE EARTH THENOYLTRIFLUOROACETONATES
    Sun Jiabin, Chen Shidi, Wang Peilan
    1983, 4(3):  385-388. 
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    The infrared absorption spectra of thenoyltrifluoroacetonates of rare earth of (TTA)4ML (M = La, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er,Tm, Yb and Lu; L=Lewis base) have been mearsured from 4000cm-1 to 700cm-1. The assignments of the observed main bands to different vibrational modes are carried out. In the 4000-700cm-1 region, the spectra are almost independent of the rare earth ion.
    SYNTHESIS OF α-KETO ESTERS
    Li Yulin, Li Shaobai, Pan Xinfu, Cheng Peigui, Wang Yongkeng, Huang Wenkui
    1983, 4(3):  389-391. 
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    α-keto esters are key intermediates for synthesizing cephalotaxine ester alkaloids which exhibit antitumor activity. Therefore, it is very important to study their synthetic methods. This paper reports a modified method for synthesizing a-keto esters. Reaction of Grignard reagent and diethyl oxalate in the absence of water and oxygen under the condition of low temperature and short reaction time afforded the following a-keto esters. Ethyl 5-methyl-2-oxo-caproate(Ⅰ) in 92% yield; Ethyl 6-methyl-2-oxo-heptoate(Ⅱ) in 88% yield; Ethyl 5-ethylene ketal of 2,5-dioxo-caproate(Ⅲ) in 63% yield; Ethyl 6-ethylene ketal of 2,6-dioxo-heptoate(Ⅳ) in 54% yield; Ethyl 2-oxo-octoate (Ⅴ) in 98% yield; Ethyl 4-methyl-2-oxo-valerate (Ⅵ) in 60% yield; and Ethyl 2-oxo-valerate(Ⅶ) in 51% yield. Their structures were proved by their MS and 1HNMR spectra. Four of them (Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ) have been applied respectively in synthesizing deoxyharringtonine, homo-deoxy harringtonine, harringtonine, and homoharringtonine.
    STUDY OXIDATION-REDUCTION PROPERTIES OF Pd-V OXIDES BY TEMPERATURE PROGRAMMED REDUCTION AND REOXIDATION
    Wu Zhiyun
    1983, 4(3):  392-394. 
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    Oxidation-reduction properties of Pd-Voxides supported on SiO2 have been studied by TPR-TPO technique. The change in the structure of some components during the reduction-oxidation process has also been measured by IR-spectroscopy. The results indicate that a very small amount of Pd may lead to a significant decreasing in the reduction temperature of V2O5. The reduction temperature of the catalysts decreased with the increasing of Pd content, but the reoxidation temperature of the reduced catalysts don't change when the Pd-content varies. The oxidation temperature and the reduction temperature of the catalyst close with each other, when the content of PdOis 0.05%. So author concludes that the catalyst with Such a component is the most profitable for the above oxidation reaction. Two consecutive stages in ethylene oxidation were observed, one of them is a stage of adsorptive activation of ethylene and the second is astage of oxidation of ethylene. The reoxidation of reduced catalysts follows also two stages (at 170-260℃ and 360-400℃ respectively). The first stage refers to trapping pro.cess of oxygen in unchanged crystalline phase, and the second stage to the regeneration ,of the deactivited catalysts.