Chem. J. Chinese Universities

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Interaction and CoMFA Studies on A. thaliana Acetohydroxyacid Synthase by Sulfonylureas

BAN Shu-Rong, NIU Cong-Wei, CHEN Wen-Bin, REN Xiao-Bai, YU Zhi-Hong, XI Zhen   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemical Biology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
  • Received:2006-03-22 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2007-03-10 Published:2007-03-10
  • Contact: XI Zhen

Abstract: Acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) is the target for sulfonylurea, imidazolinone, triazolopymiding sulfonaniline and pyrimidin-2-yl salicylate herbicides. The interactions between wild type A. thaliana Acetohydroxyacid synthase(AHAS) and 85 synthesized sulfonylureas in vitro were studied, obtained Kiapp values of all compounds by the method of Westerfeld and Singh. The structure-activity relationship and 3D-QSAR was investigated by using comparative molecular fields analysis(CoMFA). The cross-validated q2 and the relation coefficient r2 for the model established by the study are 0.811 and 0.934 respectively, with a F value of 246.506 and a standard deviation(s) of 0.419. The obtained satisfied QSAR model was is consistent with those based on in vivo data and showed a high ability to predict the biological activity(-lgKiapp) for ten test set compounds. These results will be useful for design and synthesis of highly active compounds.

Key words: Acetohydroxyacid synthase, A. thaliana, Sulfonylureas, CoMFA

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