Chem. J. Chinese Universities ›› 2025, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (10): 20250161.doi: 10.7503/cjcu20250161

• Physical Chemistry • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Excited-state Relaxation in Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence-sensitized Fluorescence Films: The Critical Role of Acceptor Transition Dipole Moment

DU Min1, GUO Zilong1,3(), MA Xiaonan1, YANG Wensheng1,2()   

  1. 1.Institute of Molecular Plus,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300072,China
    2.Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials,Henan University,Kaifeng 475004,China
    3.School of Materials Science and Engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2025-06-09 Online:2025-10-10 Published:2025-08-01
  • Contact: GUO Zilong E-mail:zilong.guo@cust.edu.cn;wsyang@henu.edu.cn
  • Supported by:
    the National Key Research & Development Program of China(2020YFA0714603)

Abstract:

In thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF)-sensitized fluorescence(TSF) systems, the role of acceptor transition dipole moment(TDM) in governing excited-state energy relaxation pathways remains insufficiently understood. To elucidate this mechanism, we constructed TSF films with distinct acceptor TDMs: bis[4-(9,9- dimethyl-9,10-dihydroacridine)phenyl]-solfone/1,3,5,7-tetramethyl-8-phenyl-BODIPY(DMAC-DPS/TMePh-BDP) and 2,6-bis[4-(diphenylamino)phenyl]-9,10-anthraquinone/2,4-bis(4-diethylamino-2-hydroxyphenyl)-squaraine [AQ(PhDPA)2/DiEA-SQ]. The excited state relaxation dynamics in these TSF systems was systematically investigated using steady-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental results show that DiEA-SQ with larger TDM effectively suppresses Dexter energy transfer(DET) by enhancing the spectral overlap integral to extend the Förster radius(R0). Notably, while high-TDM acceptors can inhibit non-radiative relaxation caused by DET, their photoluminescence quantum yield significantly decreases due to the self-absorption(SA) effect. Our findings suggest that increasing acceptor TDM is an effective strategy to enhance Förster resonance energy transfer(FRET) efficiency and suppress DET, but designing acceptor molecules with large Stokes shifts or targeted optical engineering is essential to mitigate SA effects. This mechanistic understanding provides critical insights for developing TSF optoelectronic devices.

Key words: TADF-sensitized fluorescence, Transition dipole moment, F?rster resonance energy transfer, Dexter energy transfer, Self-absorbance

CLC Number: 

TrendMD: