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Fig.3 Schematic of the electrochemical cells with Co⁃P/CF catalyzed HMF oxidation(A), concentrations of HMF and oxidation products over passed charge during the chronoamperometry experiment conducted at 1.423 V in 1.0 mol/L KOH containing 50 mmol/L HMF(B)[47], conversion and yield(%) changes of HMF and its oxidation products during the electrochemical oxidation of HMF at 1.54 V in a 0.5 mol/L borate buffer solution containing 5 mmol/L HMF and 7.5 mmol/L TEMPO(C)[48] （A， B） Copyright 2016， American Chemical Society； （C） Copyright 2015， Nature Publishing Group.